Muddled, flawed genetic engineering horror flick comes to DVD and Blu-Ray this week.
Until its last fifteen minutes, director and co-writer Vincenzo Natali’s Canadian import Splice is a film that tempts you to think more of it than it deserves. It is believably shot and its concept is patiently and clearly established, with scientific jargon as well as character positioning accomplished deftly and with a minimum of prolonged explanation. Like much of the best science fiction, the concept is plausible enough that only a little suspension of disbelief is necessary, and it’s topically relevant to an area of contemporary ongoing debate. Natali won praise for his Byzantine 1997 thriller Cube, and here he’s equipped with two solid leads, Oscar winner Adrien Brody and the underseen Sarah Polley. With such promise, the disappointment that comes from its ultimate retreat into boilerplate horror movie tropes becomes that much more disappointing. There’s an intelligent idea for a film hidden in here, but like its creature’s humanity that promise remains unrealized and fitfully under-developed.
Elsa (Polley) and Clive (Brody) are vaguely hispterish lovers and research scientists working for a big pharmaceutical corporation, developing proteins that will help in the creation of new medications. As scientists, they’ve got a pretty cushy life, with the company funding their “Nucleic Exchange Research and Development” laboratory (the lab’s acronym is a pretty good indication of the film’s idea of humor.) As a couple, they’ve hit a snag: he wants kids, she’d rather have a bigger apartment. At work they’ve already created simple new lifeforms, but when the corporation cuts their research funding in favor of more profitable applications, Elsa decides to take gene-splicing to its next level rather than “sift through pig shit” in search of helpful chemicals. She and Clive fuse human DNA to the gene sequences they’ve already perfected, creating the hybrid that in time Elsa names “Dren.”
Unsettlingly childlike, both in its innocence and fickleness, Dren ages at a rapid rate, needing frequent immersions in water to accommodate its amphibious lungs. Elsa and Clive keep it safe in their lab, later converting a storage closet into a nursery and then moving her to Elsa’s derelict family farm. But the move triggers Elsa’s deep psychological scars, received at the hands of a cruel mother, and those wounds percolate once her own maternal instincts kick in. As Dren matures Elsa assumes her own mother’s parenting flaws, including caprice and almost casual cruelty, that help to alienate Dren even further from human behavior. Meanwhile Clive, indecisive and confused, wrestles with the reality of their creation while fighting a growing attraction to the increasingly sexual Dren (played in her adult form by Delphine Chaneac).
Natali’s script, written with Antoinette Terry Bryant and Doug Taylor, tries to address several levels of story but never manages to reconcile any of them. It squanders time on the mechanics of Elsa and Clive’s relationship that might be better spent explaining Dren’s reactions to the world around her, and devotes long minutes to a set piece involving Clive and Elsa’s other creations that serves no purpose except to put gore upon the screen. The screenplay also suffers from the clumsy fault of assuming the audience understands genetic engineering concepts but lacks basic emotional intuition; in at least two instances a character explains the badly obvious with dialogue, as when Clive moans, “I wish things could go back to the way they were” during a rueful argument with Elsa. Meanwhile Dren grows increasingly frustrated and unstable following a botched seduction of Clive that’s as unnecessarily explicit as it is bizarre. To save their relationship and themselves, Clive and Elsa resolve to end Dren’s life early, picking up the plot and carrying it forward.
Which leads to those final fifteen minutes, which include every plot contrivance you’ve seen in most horror genre exercises as well as a rape that serves primarily to establish the film’s pseudo-twist denouement. Dren turns evil, because horror films need a monster or killer in the snowy, eerily-lit woods, and the couple’s boss and Clive’s brother show up, under the thinnest of pretenses, to serve as tension-building cannon fodder. The rationale for Dren’s increased aggression is simplistic and a bit reductive besides. Genre fans might not mind the plot contortions so much, as they move it into position to serve up the meat-and-potatoes climax. Other audiences, intrigued enough by the cast and concept to give the film a chance, might find themselves annoyed and feel too a little had.
There are any number of horror and science-fiction films that deal with the consequences of genetic manipulation and cloning. Splice reminds you of at least one other, better film when early on the word “gattaca” or something close to it flashes across a display monitor. This film, had it been willing to plunge into its ideas instead of building something ultimately formulaic around them, might have achieved something noteworthy, or least created a successful combination of its two directions. Ultimately, it’s less than the sum of its parts.
- Michael Kabel
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1. Breach (2007): A slower-paced, more intellectual spy movie than the Bourne films and their derivatives, Breach details the based-on-true story of Robert Hanssen (Chris Cooper), an obscure FBI analyst eventually convicted of selling millions of dollars in secrets to the Soviet Union. Ryan Phillippe plays the junior operative assigned to win his trust before their superiors (Laura Linney and Dennis Haysbert) can move in for the arrest. Moody and melancholy thanks to Billy Ray’s (Shattered Glass, a film that could also appear on this list) deliberate direction, with memorable turns by everyone but especially Cooper and Linney as people who’ve given their lives to the same organization with nothing to show for their loyalty.
2. Freedomland (2006) Based on Richard Price’s grim novel about a recovering addict (Julianne Moore) and the desperate search for her missing daughter. Samuel L. Jackon plays the weary detective assigned to investigate the ostensible kidnapping, even while community protests push race relations in the family’s housing projects to the boiling point. Producer Joe Roth turned to directing with this heavy drama, and sharp performances by Jackson and Moore (who channels her tendency to overact into the mother’s simmering hysteria) lift the depressing story. Not an easy film to watch, but a rewarding expense of time nonetheless.
3. Auto-Focus (2002): Greg Kinnear gives arguably the best performance of his career as real-life TV star/sexual provocateur Bob Crane in Paul Shrader’s adaptation of Robert Greysmith’s biography. Crane championed – and most notably practiced – sexual liberation long before it became the cultural zeitgeist, initiating a career tailspin that ended in his still-unsolved murder. Willem DeFoe co-stars as his fellow voyeur and Maria Bello plays his understanding but neglected wife. Shrader and Greysmith make no apologies for Crane’s life and offer no explanation except what the man himself said, and Kinnear manipulates his nice guy personality to give the ultimately lonely Crane both depth and charm.
4. Thank You For Smoking (2005): Hollywood has largely lost the sense of making a good black comedy, a notable exception being Jason Reitman’s acid-etched satire of the cigarette industry. Aaron Eckhart (The Dark Knight) plays Big Tobacco wonk Nick Naylor, a silver-tongued, warm-smiling bastard who tries to get cigarette product placement into a Hollywood blockbuster while spending quality time with his tween son. The mighty J.K. Simmons is hysterical as his boss, and William H. Macy shines his befuddled best as a well-intentioned but overmatched senator. Not for the squeamish but a great film for everyone else.
5. The Man Who Wasn’t There (2001) Having twisted Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sleep to their own ends with The Big Lebowski, the Coen Brothers turned their attention to the novels of Chandler contemporary James M. Cain with this stark neo-noir, possibly both their bleakest and most complicated film. Billy Bob Thornton plays Ed Crane, an emotionally inert barber whose wife (Frances McDormand) carries on a passionate love affair with her boss (James Gandolfini) in post-World War II California. The serpentine plot swells to include murder, blackmail, mistaken identity and cruel twists of fate, all delivered with the Coen Brothers’ by-now-legendary ruthless intelligence. Consider this excerpt, in which a quick-thinking attorney (Tony Shalhoub) bends Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle into a murder defense.
A maddeningly skittish and ultimately failed film biography, W. finds its development continually undermined by shifting tones and an oft-sagging pace. Worse, in trying to determine which events of the president’s life to depict, director Oliver Stone settles on what feels like a sampling of parts that never quite gel into a coherently articulated point. The end result is a film that’s more mix disc than album, more memory album than narrative.
The bulk of the rest of the film, also told in flashback and flash-forward structure, details the events leading up to the American invasion of Iraq. Bush works with but seems often content to take at face value the advice and research of Defense Scretary Donald Rumsfeld (Scott Glenn) and his Deputy Paul Wolfowitz (Dennis Boutsikaris), Vice President Dick Cheney (Richard Dreyfus), successive Secretaries of State Colin Powell and Condoleeza Rice (Jeffrey Wright and Thandie Newtwon), and CIA chief John Tenet (Bruce McGill). Bush plays the role of manager to their appraisals and ends each meeting with a coach-like “good meeting” followed by a moment of prayer. Always in the background, like a true-life Grima Wormtongue, lurks adviser Karl Rove (Toby Jones), dispensing advice with false humility and fawning praise.
“The absence of evidence,” Rumsfeld exclaims in a crucial scene, “is not evidence of absence.” Such wisdom ironically thumbnails the film’s fatal flaw. Stone leaves out much of what’s made Bush’s presidency now officially the least popular in seventy years, including among other self-destructing moments the Hurricane Katrina debacle and the infamous My Pet Goat photo op the morning of September 11. Why the film avoids such moments is left unclear. Would their inclusion impair the tightrope objectivity Stone seems determined to put forward? Obviously detailing all the events and calamities of Bush’s monumentally controversial administration would require a series of films. But the omission of 9/11 and Katrina comes across as careening around cornerstone events. By way of comparison, would a biography of Franklin Roosevelt omit Pearl Harbor, or the Great Depression? Could a biography of Lincoln ignore the Emancipation Proclamation?